About Cough Syrup

Codeine syrup (often called cough syrup with codeine) is a prescription medicine used to relieve cough and sometimes mild to moderate pain. It contains codeine, an opioid that works by acting on the brain to reduce the urge to cough and decrease pain signals.

Codeine syrup is commonly prescribed for dry, persistent coughs that do not respond to regular over-the-counter medicines. In some cases, it may be combined with other ingredients like antihistamines or cough suppressants.

Because codeine is an opioid, it can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, and slowed breathing. It also has a risk of dependence and misuse, especially if taken in higher doses or without medical supervision.

This medication should only be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is not recommended for young children and should never be mixed with alcohol or other sedatives. If someone experiences trouble breathing or severe drowsiness, medical help should be sought immediately.

WHICH IS BANNED

Several countries have restricted or banned codeine cough syrup because of misuse and addiction risks.

In India, many codeine-based cough syrups have been banned or tightly regulated under anti-drug laws. In Nigeria, the government banned the production and import of codeine cough syrup in 2018 due to widespread abuse.

In the United States, codeine is not fully banned, but it is strictly controlled and requires a prescription. It is also banned for use in children under 12.

In the United Kingdom, low-dose codeine tablets are available behind the counter, but codeine cough syrups are prescription-only and closely monitored.

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